Showing posts with label Comets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Comets. Show all posts

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Clay Minerals on Europa


This image, using data from NASA's Galileo mission, shows the first detection of clay-like minerals on the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. The clay-like minerals appear in blue in the false-color patch of data from Galileo's Near-Infrared Mapping Spectrometer. Surfaces richer in water ice appear in red. The background image is a mosaic of images from Galileo's Solid State Imaging system in the colors that human eyes would see.

Scientists think an asteroid or comet impact could have delivered the clay-type minerals to Europa because these minerals are commonly found in these primitive celestial bodies. These kinds of asteroids and comets also typically carry organic compounds.

A version of the image without the infrared area is on the right.

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Note: For more information, see PIA17657: Hit Hard: Possible Collision at Europa (Artist's Concept) and Clay-Like Minerals Found on Icy Crust of Europa.